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Bianqinggou Formation

Bianqinggou Fm


Period: 
Devonian

Age Interval: 
D13 (55), Emsian (late Early Devonian)


Province: 
Yunnan

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Bianqinggou of Shaotong county, Yunnan Province. It was named by Xian Siyuan and Zhou Xiyun in 1974, and formally quoted in 1978.


Lithology and Thickness

Mudstone. It is mainly composed of yellowish-green mudstone, sandy mudstone intercalated with thin-bedded limestone, and siltstone. The thickness of the Biangqinggou Fm is 77.9 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformable: The lower boundary is at the base of a 10-m bed of gray medium-bedded limestone, which differs from the brownish-yellow thick-bedded sandstone intercalated with yellowish-gray sandy mudstone of the underlying Pojiao Fm. They are in a conformable contact.

Upper contact

The upper boundary is marked by a change from yellow and yellowish-green mudstone to the thick-bedded quartz sandstone of overlying Suotoushan Fm.

Regional extent

The Biangqinggou Fm is mainly distributed in the Shaotong and Liliang area.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

It yields abundant brachiopods Athyrisina yohi, Trigonospirifer trigonata, Nadiastrophia zhaotongensis, and coral Squameofavosites wagranensis.


Age 

Emsian (late Early Devonian)

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Emsian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
410.51

    Ending stage: 
Emsian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
394.30

Depositional setting

It is interpreted as a platform deposition.


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

(Xian Siyuan)